Chapter 8
8.1 – an organism's metabolism transforms matter and energy (thermodynamics)
8.2 – the free-energy change of a reaction tells us whether or not the reaction occurs spontaneously
8.3 – ATP powers cellular work by coupling exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions
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Chapter 9
9.1 – catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels
9.2 – glycoloysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose by pyruvate
9.3 – after pyruvate is oxidized, the citric acid cycle completes the energy-yielding oxidation of organic molecules
9.4 – during oxidative phosphorylation, chemiosmosis couples electron transport to ATP synthesis
9.5 – fermentation and anaerobic respiration enable cells to produce ATP without the use of oxygen
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Chapter 10
10.1 – photosynthesis converts light energy to the chemical energy of food
10.2 – the light reactions convert solar energy to the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH
10.3 – the Calvin cycle uses the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH to reduce CO2 to sugar
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